Planning for a new construction? Well, one of the important parts of the planning should be the installation of an HVAC system. When it comes to keeping your space at the right temperature and using the right Heating and cooling system, be careful with planning and hiring professionals who will ensure your space is comfortable for a longer period of time.
An efficient HVAC system provides a comfortable environment to work, relax, and enjoy. Consumer Reports indicate that over 75% of U.S. homes use air conditioning, and 90% of new homes are equipped with central air. Your new construction could be one of these.
Understanding HVAC and Its Types
HVAC is an abbreviation for Heating, ventilation, and Air conditioning. This system allows occupants to control the heating and cooling temperatures of a certain space. They come in various types, which include the following:-
Standard AC and Furnace Split System
A combination of both is sometimes considered a forced air system, which uses a blower fan in the furnace to pull in air, heat or cool it, and push it back through the ductwork into your home.
It is quite famous in parts of the country with mild climates, where there is no requirement for central air conditioning. And, the positive significance about it is that most newly installed natural gas furnaces today are over 90% energy efficient, making it better for your finances and environment.
There is one downside to it that it requires ductwork and might develop dangerous leaks that can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
Standard Heat Pump and Air Handler Split System
Heating and air conditioning is provided by the heat pump of this setup. And, an indoor handler with a blower pushes the air through the system and circulates it into the living spaces of your home for a comfortable climate.
Standard heat pumps are popular in all regions of the country due to its low equipment and operating costs. Also, they are usually energy efficient.
However, it needs ductwork like split systems, which can spread allergens throughout your home.
And, they won't be as efficient as other HVAC options when it comes to Heating in sub-zero temperatures.
Boiler With Radiant Heat System and AC
Another option is the setup where a boiler heats water to a high temperature and travels through special pipes on the floor to warm up the home. Also,it has an air conditioning unit for cooling in the summer.
Radiant heat is very comfortable because it doesn't make the air too dry or too humid. Also, a combi-boiler can provide hot water for showers and laundry.
Boilers often take a lot of time(up to an hour) to heat the entire space as compared to a standard furnace system. They also need a special kind of radiant floor pipes to work in a proper manner. Also, the cost is initially higher than that of forced air or heat pump systems.
Factors to Consider for New Construction
Efficiency - Make sure to look at the rating systems that determine their efficiency. There are some of the rating systems like Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER), HSPF, EER etc.
Capacity - British Thermal Units (BTUs) measures the capacity of an HVAC system that should be able to heat and cool your home effectively. The higher the BTU rating is, the better the capacity.
Maintenance requirements - Ensure regular maintenance so that HVAC performance doesn't compromise your comfort. Regular maintenance means more money, so buy a low-maintenance, cost-effective system.
Also, negotiate properly for a service plane while doing the same for installation.
Sound - HVAC can be quite noisy so consult with your HVAC to ensure the unit you opt for is suitable for your noise tolerance.
Cost - When you install a better quality HVAC, you can save money while repairing. You will consider your budget first but sometimes the cheapest option is rarely most efficient so look for HVAC with better durability and energy efficiency.
Final Words
Whenever you buy a new HVAC for the new construction project, you should plan ahead with your construction team but the best time to buy it is during the rough-in phase which generally occurs after the framing is complete and before the drywall is applied. This will help you not to disrupt other construction phases.
Also, work with skilled professionals to ensure public building codes and regulations.
