Engineered quartz surfaces are taking over the countertop market with their premium look, exceptional durability, and low maintenance requirements. Many homeowners are moving away from natural stones and embracing engineered surfaces such as porcelain and quartz. These stones do not only elevate interiors aesthetically but also contribute to the overall durability of the property.
Among all engineered stone surfaces, porcelain and quartz countertops are widely used for both residential and commercial interior design projects. However, consumers often get confused when it comes to choosing between porcelain countertop and quartz countertop. So, we are here to help you understand the differences between porcelain and quartz surfaces.
Manufacturing
Porcelain Countertops
The manufacturing process of porcelain and quartz is not very identical to begin with. Porcelain is made from a combination of kaolin clay, silica, and feldspar. The mixture is heated in a kiln at extremely high temperature to form a dense, non-porous surfacing material.
Porcelain is available in slab and tile format. Its size can be customized as well. A variety of patterns and colors are printed on porcelain surfaces with the help of cutting-edge technology to achieve perfection.
Quartz Countertops
Quartz countertops are made primarily of natural quartz crystals that are bound together with additives like resin. Each quartz slab is made of 93% quartz and the remaining 7% binding agents and pigments. The mixture is heated and cured to form a flawless, resilient surface.
Quartz countertops are favored for their uniform look, which is achieved by controlled printing methods. Moreover, quartz comes in various gorgeous colors and patterns, from warm hues to striking tones. What’s more interesting is that quartz can be manufactured in any color possible as long as the pigment of that color exists.
Durability and Maintenance
Porcelain Countertops
Durability is an important aspect when it comes to choosing surfacing materials for homes. Porcelain is a non-porous and hard stone, exhibiting excellent resistance against staining and scratching. The stone can also withstand high temperatures without being structurally affected, making it a great choice for cooking and fireplace areas. Porcelain slabs and tiles do not easily get scratched, therefore, they can be used in high-traffic areas. However, the extremely dense nature of porcelain renders it prone to chipping, making it necessary to be mindful about dropping any heavy object on the stone.
In terms of maintenance, porcelain is easy to care for. Being a non-porous surface, porcelain does not allow any liquids to penetrate the surface, resulting in less risk of stubborn stains. Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is enough to keep the surface clean. You can easily remove any spills with a microfiber cloth. However, avoid using any harsh chemicals or abrasive materials to clean the porcelain surface.
Quartz Countertops
Quartz is equally durable, and known for its resistance to scratching, etching, staining, and heat. Quartz countertops are hard to scratch and their chemical stability protects the stone against acid etching. However, the stone is less compatible in high-temperature conditions as compared to porcelain. Quartz can withstand temperatures up to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, temperatures above that can cause discoloration and warping of the slabs. Therefore, it is recommended to use trivets and hot pads to keep hot pots and pans on the surface.
Quartz countertops are non-porous, making them immune to staining and bacterial growth. It is a hygienic choice for kitchens and bathrooms where the water usage is maximum. Maintaining quartz surfaces is no fuss; daily cleaning with mild soap and water is sufficient.
Aesthetic Appeal
Porcelain Countertops
Porcelain is prized for its premium, flawless aesthetic. Its colors and patterns look as realistic as the natural stone counterpart. You can differentiate between Nero Marquina porcelain slabs and Nero Marquina marble slabs at first glance. They look exactly the same. Its luxurious and high-end look can dramatically transform any interior setting, evoking the same exquisite charm as natural stones.
The colors and patterns of porcelain slabs are consistent throughout the surface, creating a homogenous background for other decor elements to stand out in an appealing contrast.
Quartz Countertops
Homeowners prefer engineered materials because of their consistent look and quartz countertops stand up to our expectations with their uniformity in color and pattern. Unlike natural stones, every quartz slab looks identical to the other, perfect for those who prefer a clean and crisp setting. Like porcelain, quartz also mimics the appearance of luxury natural stones with the added benefits of low maintenance and durability.
Moreover, quartz countertops are available in a wide range of gorgeous colors and patterns. Light quartz colors like Calacatta Alpi, Afina, French Beige, and Liraz can brighten up your interiors. On the other hand, the bold aesthetic of Soapstone Dark, Fantasy Soapstone, and Green Alpi can draw everyone’s attention.
Outdoor Applications
Porcelain Countertops
Porcelain is an eco-friendly material. Also, its durability and structural strength remain unfazed in extreme weather conditions, making it suitable for outdoor applications including pool surrounds, patios, stairs, and more.
Quartz Countertops
While quartz countertops are an excellent choice for indoor applications, using them outside can pose some risks. Prolonged exposure of quartz slabs to the sun can lead to warping and discoloration of the material, making it unsuitable for outside areas. However, you can use the slab in shaded areas where the stone is not exposed to UV rays.
Cost
Porcelain Countertops
The cost of porcelain varies depending on the quality and availability of the stone. Generally, porcelain can cost slightly more than other engineered materials because of its high-end looks. If you are considering a material that provides both beauty and durability, porcelain countertops are worth your investment.
Quartz Countertops
Quartz countertops are far less expensive when compared with top-tier marble varieties. Just like porcelain, quartz surfaces are available at different prices. Its longevity and low maintenance make quartz a good option for creating beautiful and functional spaces.
We hope after reading this blog you will be able to distinguish between porcelain and quartz countertops. Every stone is unique with its distinct appearance and other characteristics. Understanding the nature of the stone would help you make informed decisions while designing your interiors.
