If you’re looking to upgrade your outdoor space then adding a deck is the way to go. It allows you to host parties, use it as your grilling station, and works great as a lounge area when you cover it with an awning. However, building a deck in Minnesota poses a lot of challenges.
From hot summers to freezing winters, Minnesota's climate means you have to be careful when it comes to material selection and building methods. In addition to that, there are design considerations to think about which are affected by how you plan to use the space. In this article, we will go over several things to know before you start having your deck built.
1. DIY Vs Professional Builders
When it comes to building a deck in Minnesota, you might wonder whether to do it yourself or hire a professional. Both options have their benefits, but the right choice depends on your skills, time, and budget.
Taking on the project yourself allows you full control over the design and materials, which can save you money on labor costs. However, building a deck requires a significant time commitment, a solid understanding of construction principles, and the right tools. You'll need to be comfortable with everything from reading blueprints to operating power tools and understanding Coons Rapids building codes.
On the other hand, hiring a professional deck builder, such as a deck builder “Coon Rapids” Minnesota, can simplify the process. A professional can handle all aspects of the project, from design and obtaining permits to construction and cleanup. They bring experience, efficiency, and a level of craftsmanship that might be difficult to achieve on your own.
If you opt for using a professional, ask for references and review their portfolio of completed decks. Check their licensing and insurance so you know they're qualified to work in Minnesota. It's also a good idea to get quotes from several contractors to compare prices and understand what's included in their services.
2. Understand the Impact of the Climate
Minnesota’s climate is one of extremes. There is brutal cold with lots of snow in the winter. The summer can be very hot and humid, and the spring and fall both bring lots of rain.
Let’s start with the summer conditions. The high heat and humidity can cause wood to expand and contract. These types of condition conditions mean that you have to be careful when choosing material and look for decking materials that can withstand these changes without warping or cracking.
Then, Minnesota's winters bring their own set of challenges. Temperatures can plummet well below freezing, and snowfall can accumulate quickly, putting additional weight on outdoor structures. This extreme cold can make materials brittle and more prone to damage.
The fluctuation between these temperature extremes throughout the year means that materials used in deck construction need to be carefully chosen for their durability and ability to withstand these changes without significant deterioration. For instance, composite decking materials, known for their resistance to temperature changes and moisture, might be a better choice than traditional wood in this environment. They do not warp, crack, or swell as much as wood does under these conditions.
3. Navigating Permits
In Minnesota, like in many other places, constructing a deck often requires navigating through a series of regulations and obtaining the necessary permits before you begin. This process ensures that all structures are safe, durable, and in compliance with local building codes, which can vary significantly from one municipality to another.
Building permits are essential for several reasons. They help to ensure that your deck is built to withstand local weather conditions, meets safety standards, and does not encroach on protected areas or violate zoning laws. The permitting process typically involves submitting a detailed plan of your deck, which includes its size, materials, and how it will be attached to your home.
To obtain a building permit in Coons Rapids, Minnesota, you'll need to start by contacting your local building department. They will provide you with the specific requirements and forms needed to apply for a permit. This may include detailed drawings of your planned deck, a list of materials you plan to use, and possibly even details about the methods of construction.
4. Deck Maintenance
If you want your deck to last a long time and provide many years of enjoyment, it’s a good idea to have a solid maintenance routine.
Starting in the spring, before you start using your outdoors areas and after the snow melts, inspect your deck for any signs of damage. Look for loose boards, protruding nails, or areas where water pools. Clean your deck thoroughly to remove dirt, debris, and any mildew that may have formed over the winter. A pressure washer can be effective, but use it carefully to avoid damaging the wood.
Once your deck is clean and dry, apply a water-repellent sealant. This will protect the wood from rain and humidity, preventing rot and mold. If your deck is made of composite materials, follow the manufacturer's recommendations for sealing and protection.
In the summer, inspect your deck for signs of fading or discoloration due to the sun. Reapply a UV-resistant sealant if needed to protect the wood and keep it looking fresh.
In the fall, you have to get the deck ready for the harsh winter. Remove any furniture or planters to prevent moisture buildup. Check and clear your deck's drainage system to ensure water can flow freely, preventing ice damage. Then start looking for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any imperfections, consider using wood filler for decks to make necessary repairs to boards or railings. This step ensures your deck is not only aesthetically appealing but also safe and secure before the snow arrives.
During the winter, after it snows, use a plastic shovel to remove snow from your deck to prevent moisture from seeping into the wood and causing damage. Avoid using salt or chemical deicers, as these can corrode metal fastenings and damage the wood leading to a much shorter lifespan.
