Year-Round Home Maintenance Checklist for Ontario's Climate

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By Cynthia Anaya

Updated: Dec 19, 2024

8 min read

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    One thing you can definitely say about Ontario's climate is that it has four distinct seasons. From cold winter days to humid summer evenings and everything in between, each season brings unique challenges that demand specific attention to different aspects of your home.

    The real estate experts at The Shawn Lepp Group emphasize that proactive maintenance not only preserves your home's value but can also prevent costly emergency repairs. A well-maintained home typically commands a higher resale value and provides better energy efficiency, i.e., cost savings, throughout the year.

    Winter Maintenance

    During the winter months of December through February, Ontario homes often face their toughest challenges. Start with regular monitoring for ice dams on roofs, as these can cause significant water damage and costly repairs if left unchecked. It can also help prolong your roof's lifespan.

    Then, your attic should be inspected for proper insulation coverage and any signs of moisture. Winter is also the time to pay special attention to your furnace, checking and replacing filters monthly to ensure optimal performance. Keep all walkways, driveways, and vents as clear of snow accumulation as possible for optimal safety and longevity,and use pavement-friendly salts, sands, and melts on driveways and walkways. It's also a good idea to check your basement for signs of water infiltration during winter thaws.

    Spring Tasks

    As spring arrives in March, it's time to assess any damage left behind by winter's touch. Start by thoroughly inspecting your roof for loose or damaged shingles. Once all the snow has melted, it's best to clean your eavestroughs and downspouts to ensure proper drainage. 

    Also, the freeze-thaw cycles of winter can be particularly hard on foundations, so examine yours carefully for any new cracks. Spring is also the ideal time to service your air conditioning system before the summer heat arrives. Don't forget to test your sump pump and backup systems to prepare for spring rains.

    Summer Projects

    Summer maintenance generally focuses on exterior care and prevention. Take time to inspect and clean your home's exterior, checking for any damage that needs repair. Window screens should also be examined and fixed. 

    Summer is perfect for maintaining your garage door mechanisms and conducting a thorough inspection for any signs of pest intrusion. It's also crucial to ensure all outdoor drainage systems are functioning correctly and to maintain trees and shrubs, keeping them trimmed and away from your house and power lines.

    Fall Preparation

    Fall prep is essential for safeguarding your home against winter. Start by scheduling a professional furnace inspection and cleaning to ensure your heating system is ready for the cold months ahead. This is also the time to properly drain and store all outdoor hoses and shut off exterior water lines to prevent freezing damage. 

    After the leaves have fallen, conduct one final cleaning of your gutters. Your chimney and fireplace require a safety inspection before their first use of the season, and any damaged roof shingles should be replaced before the snow arrives.

    Year-Round Monitoring

    Some maintenance tasks need to be done year-round. For example, smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms should be tested monthly. Also, regular checks for water leaks under sinks and around toilets can prevent costly water damage and mold growth. Meanwhile, monitoring indoor humidity levels helps maintain both comfort and your home's structural integrity, while regular inspections of basements and crawl spaces can help you catch moisture issues early.

    Stay Diligent!

    Remember that timing is crucial for many maintenance tasks. For example, checking your air conditioning in early spring ensures you're not competing for service appointments during the summer rush. Similarly, addressing potential roof issues before winter can prevent costly water damage from ice and snow.

    In Closing

    While some tasks may require professional assistance, many mentioned above can be completed by homeowners with basic DIY skills and the right tools.

    Think of home maintenance as a form of insurance – a small investment of time and money throughout the year can prevent significant expenses down the road while maintaining your home's value and comfort.

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